PH
President Joe Biden of the United States has indicated his desire to withdraw Gabon, Niger, Uganda, and the Central African Republic from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) trade program.
President Biden made the decision on Monday in reaction to what he calls “gross violations” of internationally recognized human rights by the Central African Republic and Uganda. He also mentioned Niger and Gabon’s incapacity to develop or make consistent progress in ensuring political plurality and the rule of law.
In a letter addressed to the speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, President Biden stated, “Despite intensive engagement between the United States and the Central African Republic, Gabon, Niger, and Uganda, these countries have failed to address United States concerns about their non-compliance with the AGOA eligibility criteria.” This decision is set to take effect on January 1, 2024, when the designation of these nations as beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries under AGOA will be terminated.
President Biden also stated that he will continue to assess whether these countries fit the program’s eligibility conditions.
AGOA, which was established in 2000, grants qualifying countries duty-free access to the US market for their exports. Although the program is set to expire in September 2025, debates are already underway about whether it should be extended and for how long.
African countries and industry groups are asking for an early 10-year extension of AGOA with no changes, in order to reassure firms and potential investors concerned about AGOA’s future.
